| modified software | is a subtopic of 1.1 - The Nature of Software |  | 
| is a kind of software |  | 
| may have to be completely redesigned after many changes to it have caused it to deteriorate significantly |  | 
| software | can be easily duplicated |  | 
| can have usability without utility^2 |  | 
| can have utility without usability |  | 
| deteriorates as it is changed repeatedly |  | 
| does not wear out with use like other engineering artefacts |  | 
| has quality which is only as good as its lowest-quality reusable component |  | 
| is hard to change correctly |  | 
| is intangible |  | 
| is more reliable if it has fewer failures |  | 
| is designed usually for human beings to use |  | 
| must be designed with users' input otherwise it may not be usable |  | 
| often has a poor design and is steadily becoming worse |  |