| Copenhagen interpretation | has competing theory Copenhagen interpretation |  |
| has definition The view of quantum mechanics holding that prior to the measurement, a system has no physical existence and is describable only in terms of the probability of each possible result of a measurement. After a measurement the physical system exists in one and only one of its possible states. |  |
| is an instance of quantum mechanics interpretation |  |
| quantum mechanics | has applicability microscopic scales of atoms and subnuclear particles but not restricted to this |  |
| has constraint certain quantities (e.g. energy, angular momentum, light) can only exist in certain discrete amounts, called quanta. |  |
| has implication physical systems must be described in terms of probabilities. |  |
| has equation Any physical system, such as an atom, may be viewed as existing as a combination of its possible states, each of which has a certain probability. |  |
| has synonym quantum theory |  |
| has discoverer Planck |  |
| theory | has validity correct or incorrect with caveats |  |
| has author or reasearch group |  |
| has domain a field of research |  |
| has date or a range of dates for which the theory was active |  |