| Subject |
has definition |
| heterotic string theory | Gross's version of string theory in which space-times of different dimensions are associated with the same closed loop. |
| M-Theory | Theory emerging from the second superstring revolution that unites the previous five superstring theories within a single overarching framework. M-theory appears to be a theory involving eleven spacetime dimensions, although many of its detailed properties have yet to be understood. |
| type I string theory | One of the five superstring theories; involves both open and closed strings. |
| type IIA string theory | One of the five superstring theories; involves closed strings with left-right symmetric vibrational patterns. |
| type IIB string theory | One of the five superstring theories; involves closed strings with left-right asymmetric vibrational patterns. |