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planet comparison table
Subject has material has apparent magnitude has been observ has synonym has definition has motion relative to star has composition
gas giant   Jovian planetGiant planet that has a gaseous surface. Mostly made of various light elements such as gases and simple compounds
naked eye planet brighter than 5for many centuries a planet in our solar system visible to the unaided eyeepicycloidalvarious elements
proto-planet    Early stage in the formation of planets according to the theory by which planetary systems evolve through the condensation of gas clouds surrounding a young star. The theory is not, however, generally accepted. various elements
superior planet    Planets farther from the Sun than the Earth is (i.e., Mars to Pluto). various elements
terrestrial planetsilicates, oxides, water   A planet having a compact rocky surface like Earth mostly made of heavier non-volatile elements

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