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group V element comparison table

Subject	has pronunciation	has stable isotope	has thermal neutron capture cross section	has rigidity modulu	has isotope mass range	has heat of vaporization	has discoverer	has thermal conductivity	has discovery date	has occurrence	has name origin	has linear expansion coefficient	has heat of fusion	has specimen	has main mining area	has critical pressure	has daily dietary intake	has lethal intake	has ocean residence time	has mineral	has melting point	has neutron scattering length	has image	has ocean concentration	has covalent radii	has term symbol	has crystal cell dimension	has mass of element in person	has poisson's ratio	has reserve	has ocean oxidation state	is a kind of	has young's modulu	has symbol origin	has state	has heat capacity	has van der Waals radii	has molar volume	has definition	has boiling point	has hazard	has biological role	has ionic radii	has electrical resistivity	has relative atomic mass	has chief source	has electron affinity	has registry number	has density	has atomic radii	has atomic number	has synthesis mechanism	has mass magnetic susceptibility	has hardness	has discovery location	has number of isotope	has toxic intake	has abundance	has atomic emission line	reacts with	has longest lived isotope	has symbol	has use	has world production	has electron configuration	has number of proton	has mass absorption coefficient	has level in human	has electronegativity	has critical temperature	has appearance
antimony	anti-moni	antimony 123	4.91 barns	20.7 GPa	108 to 136	67.91 kJ mol-1		24.3 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K	1600 BC probably known to the ancients and certainly to the alchemists	ocean	anti + monos = not alone from greek	8.5 × 10-6 K-1	20.9 kJ mol-1	available as pieces, powder or shot. Care !	China, Italy, Peru, Mexico, Bolivia, France		0.002 to 1.3 mg	140 mg for antimony potassium tartrate (oral) for LD50	3.5 × 105 years	sibiconite, stibnite, tetrahedrite, ullmannite	903.89 K	0.557 × 10-12 cm		depth indenpendent	141 pm	4S3/2 in ground state	c = 533 pm for metal form	2 mg for a 70 kg average person	0.25 to 0.33 GPa	2.5 × 106 tonnes	III	accumulating oceanic element	54.7 GPa	stibium from latin		20.79 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K	220 pm	18.20 cm3	metalloid element with three forms. The metallic form is the more stable and is bright, silvery, hard and brittle	1908 K	small doses stimulate metabolism, large doses cause liver damage	none	245 pm for Sb2-	39.0 × 10-8 Ω m at 273 K	112.760 in units of 12C = 12.000	stibnite, tetrahedrite although mainly a copper ore yields antimony as a by-product	101 kJ mol-1 from Sb to Sb-	7440-36-0 for Chemical Abstracts System database	6483 kg m-3 for liquid at 903.89 K melting point	182 pm	51		-1.0 × 10-8 kg-1 m3 for solid			40	100 mg	3 × 10-4 p.p.m. in seawater	259.805 nm for Sb I	stable in dry air, not attacked by dilute acids or alkalis		Sb	hardenning other metals, stotage batteries, bearings	53000 tonnes per year	[Kr]4d105s25p3 in ground state	51	33.1 cm2 g-1 for MoKα X-ray diffraction	0.042 to 0.191 p.p.m. in muscle	2.05 Pauling
arsenic	ahrs-nik		4.30 barns		67 to 87	31.9 kJ mol-1	Albertus Magnus	50.0 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K for α form	1250	ocean	arsenikon = yellow orpiment from Greek	4.6 × 10-6 K-1	27.7 kJ mol-1	available as powder. Danger !	not much mined as such because more than required is produced as a by-product of refining certain sulfide ores		0.04 to 1.4 mg	50 to 300 mg	90000 years	arsenopyrite, conichalcite, enargite, lollingite, olivenite, orpiment and realgar	1090 K for α form under pressure	0.658 × 10-12 cm		increasing with depth	121 pm	4S3/2 in ground state	c = 10.548 pm for β form	0.5 to 15 mg for a 70 kg average person depending on diet			V	recycled oceanic element				20.786 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure of 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K	200 pm	15.9 cm3 for β form	a metalloid element with two main forms, grey α arsenic and β arsenic	889 K sublimes	salts and arsine gases are very poisonous. Stimulates metabolism in small doses, but it is carcinogenic and possibly teratogenic	essential to some species including humans	69 pm for As3+	26 × 10-8 Ω m at 273 K	74.92159 in units of 12C = 12.000	arsenopyrite, realgar and orpiment	78 kJ mol-1 from As to As-	7440-38-2 for Chemical Abstracts System database	4700 kg m-3 for solid at 293 K (β form)	125 pm	33		-3.97 × 10-9 kg-1 m3 for β form	brittle for α form	Germany	22	5 to 50 mg	1.75 × 10-3 p.p.m. in deep Pacific seawater	454.348 nm for As II	hot acids and molten NaOH, tarnishes burns in oxygen		As	alloys, semiconductors, pesticides, wood preservatives and glass	47000 tonnes per year for As2O3	[Ar]3d104s24p3 in ground state	33	69.7 cm2 g-1 for MoKα X-ray diffraction	0.009 to 0.65 p.p.m. in muscle	2.18 Pauling		metallic for α form
bismuth										ocean									103 years or less					decreasing with depth							III	scavenged oceanic element
nitrogen	niy-troh-jen		1.91 barns		12 to 18	5.577 kJ mol-1	D. Rutherford	0.02598 W m-1 K-1 at 300 K for gas	1772	atmosphere of a planet or asteroid	nitron genes = nitre forming (potassium nitrate) from Greek		0.720 kJ mol-1	small pressurized canisters. Safe.		3394 kPa	high		6000 years	nitratine, nitrammite, nitrobarite, nitrocalcite and nitromagnesite	63.29 K	0.936 × 10-12 cm		increasing with depth	70 pm for single bond	4S3/2 in ground state	a = pm	1.8 kg for a 70 kg average person		× 10 tonnes	V	recycled oceanic element			gas at standard temperature and pressure	20.786 J K-1 mol-1 for atomic gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K	154 pm	12.65 cm3	colourless, odourless gas (N2)	77.4 K	harmless gas, but it could asphyxiate if it excluded oxygen from the lungs	constituent element of DNA and amino acids; nitrogen cycle in nature			14.00674 in units of 12C = 12.000	liquified air	-7 kJ mol-1 from N to N-	7727-37-9 for Chemical Abstracts System database	1.2506 kg m-3 for gas at 273 K	71 pm	7	liquifaction of air	-5.4 × 10-9 kg-1 m3 for gas		Edinburgh, Scotland, UK	8 including nuclear isomers	non-toxic as N2 gas but NO2, HCN and NH3 are toxic	p.p.m. in seawater	1246.962 nm for N I	generaly unreactive at normal temperatures	nitrogen 14	N	fertilizers, acids (HNO3), explosives, plastics and dyes	44 × 106 tonnes year-1	[He]2s22p3 in ground state	7	0.916 cm2 g-1 for MoKα X-ray diffraction	72000 p.p.m. in muscle	3.04 Pauling	126.05 K
phosphorus	fos-for-us		0.172 barns		26 to 36	51.9 kJ mol-1 for P4 solid	Hennig Brandt	12.1 W m-1 K-1 for black phosphorus solid at 300 K	1669	in planet metallic core and associated with iron	phosphoros = bringer of light from Greek	124.5 × 10-6 K-1 for P4 solid	2.51 kJ mol-1 for P4 solid	white sticks (Danger!), red lumps or powder (Care!)	Russia, USA, Morocco, Tunisia, Togo, Nauru		900 - 1900 mg	100 mg for white phosphorus in humans	100000 years	apatite, phosphophyllite, turquoise, vivianite	683 K for red phosphorus solid under pressure	0.513 × 10-12 cm		increasing with depth	110 pm for single bond	4S3/2 in ground state	a = 1131 pm for red phosphorus	780 g for a 70 kg average person		5.7 × 109 tonnes	V	recycled oceanic element				20.786 J K-1 mol-1 for gas at constant pressure 0.1 MPa at 298.15 K	190 pm	17.02 cm3	soft and flammable white solid, the red form is usually non-flammable	553 K for P4	white phosphorus chronic poisoning leads to necrosis of the jaw (phossy-jaw)	constituent of DNA, ATP and many other biochemical molecules. Phosphate cycle.	212 pm for P3-	1 × 109 Ω m for P4 solid at 293 K	30.973762 in units of 12C = 12.000	apatite, turquoise (ornamental stone)	44 kJ mol-1 from to -	7723-14-0 for Chemical Abstracts System database	2690 kg m-3 for black phosphorus solid at 293 K	115 pm for red form	15		-8.4 × 10-9 kg-1 m3 for red phosphorus solid		Hamburg, Germany	10 including nuclear isomers	11 μg kg-1 for white phosphorus in rat	0.084 p.p.m. in deep Pacific seawater	1648.292 nm for P I	alkalis to form phosphine gas	phosphorus 31	P	fertilizers, insecticides, metal treatment, detergents and foods	153 × 106 tonnes year-1	[Ne]3s23p3 in ground state	15	7.89 cm2 g-1 for MoKalpha X-ray diffraction	3000 - 8500 p.p.m. in muscle	2.19 Pauling	994 K

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