fundamental force Comparison Table

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fundamental force comparison table

Subject has range has carrier boson has strength has synonym has definition

electromagnetism infinite photon 1 (relative to electromagnetism) The phenomena associated with electrical and magnetic forces. Electrical and magnetic forces are intimately related, since a changing electric field produces a magnetic field, and vice versa. Electromagnetic waves are an example of electromagnetism.

electroweak vector boson (relative to electromagnetism) weak force Responsible for certain kinds of radioactivity; for example, the disintegration of a neutron into a proton, electron, and antineutrino.

gravity infinite graviton (relative to electromagnetism) In Aristotelian physics, an innate tendency of the elements earth and water to fall. In Newtonian physics, the universal, mutual, attraction of all massive objects for one another; its force is directly proportional to the mass of each object, and decreases by the square of the distance separating the objects involved.
In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is viewed as a consequence of the curvature of space induced by the presence of a massive object. In quantum mechanics the gravitational field is said to be conveyed by quanta called gravitons.

strong force gluon (relative to electromagnetism) nuclear force Fundamental force of nature that binds quarks together, and holds nucleons (which are comprised of quarks) together as the nuclei of atoms. Portrayed in quantum chromodynamics as conveyed by quanta called gluons.

Subject	has range	has carrier boson	has strength	has synonym	has definition
electromagnetism	infinite	photon	1 (relative to electromagnetism)		The phenomena associated with electrical and magnetic forces. Electrical and magnetic forces are intimately related, since a changing electric field produces a magnetic field, and vice versa. Electromagnetic waves are an example of electromagnetism.
electroweak		vector boson	(relative to electromagnetism)	weak force	Responsible for certain kinds of radioactivity; for example, the disintegration of a neutron into a proton, electron, and antineutrino.
gravity	infinite	graviton	(relative to electromagnetism)		In Aristotelian physics, an innate tendency of the elements earth and water to fall. In Newtonian physics, the universal, mutual, attraction of all massive objects for one another; its force is directly proportional to the mass of each object, and decreases by the square of the distance separating the objects involved. In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is viewed as a consequence of the curvature of space induced by the presence of a massive object. In quantum mechanics the gravitational field is said to be conveyed by quanta called gravitons.
strong force		gluon	(relative to electromagnetism)	nuclear force	Fundamental force of nature that binds quarks together, and holds nucleons (which are comprised of quarks) together as the nuclei of atoms. Portrayed in quantum chromodynamics as conveyed by quanta called gluons.

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