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physical object > artifact > device > instrument > optical device > wavefront modifier > spectrograph dispersing element > diffraction grating > echelle
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echelle comparison table
Subject is a kind of has definition
diffraction gratingspectrograph dispersing elementAn optical device containing thousands of very fine parallel grooves which produce interference patterns in a way which separates out all the components of the light into a spectrum.
echellediffraction gratingA type of diffraction grating with groove angles of 90°. With the grating at an angle of 45° the grooves resemble a staircase.

Next diffraction gratinggrism    Updiffraction grating    Previous diffraction gratingblazed grating