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dwarf comparison table
Subject has material has absorption line has energy generating mass has synonym has rotational period at equator has period has luminosity class has prototype has right ascension has acronym has rotational period at pole has declination has mean density has inclination of rotational axis to pole of ecliptic is usually part of has absolute bolometric magnitude has relative abundance has magnetic field has rotation velocity has proper motion has galactic orbital period has luminosity is a kind of has wavelength has central temperature has observable variation time scale has age has escape velocity has galactic orbital velocity has surface temperature is part of has definition has amplitude has distance has number of star has B-V magnitude has rotational velocity has frequency has name designated with has mean rotation spe has surface gravity has light curve has mass has abundance has optical brightness variation has author is an instance of has color has distance from galactic center has radiu has been observ has acceptance statu obey has velocity has central density has density at surface has apparent magnitude has spectral type has energy source has distance from galactic plane has observational problem has velocity relative to nearby star has absolute visual magnitude has V magnitude has lifetime
AE Aurigaehydrogen, heliumHe II main sequence star  V         rare very high          35000 KAurigaRunaway star which diverges from a comparatively small area in Orion.          greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarfblue-white     determined from proper motion and radial velocity   O9.5 Vgravitational contraction and or fusion     3 to 6 million years
Alpha Caelihydrogen, helium  HR 1502  V 4 40 33.6  -41 51 50  asterism              6000 to 7500 KMilky Way    0.34      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye staryellow-white  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5F2Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    4.45 
alpha Centaurihydrogen, helium  HR 5459 80 yearsV 14 39 36.2  -60 50 07  asterism    3'.68 per year         5000 to 6000 KMilky WayA binary star whose components have G2 V and K5 V spectral types. The nearest star system to the Sun and the third brightest star in the night sky. 4.35 light-years20.71      greater than 0.08 the sun's masshalf the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems  naked eye staryellowish  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5G2Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    -0.01 
Alpha Cepheihydrogen, heliumH I HR 8162  V 21 18 34.7  +62 35 08  asterism              10000 KMilky Way    0.22      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5A7Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    2.44 
Alpha Comae Bereniceshydrogen, helium  HR 4969  V 13 09 59.2  +17 31 46                 6000 to 7500 KComa Berenices    0.00      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarfyellow-white     determined from proper motion and radial velocity   F5Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    5.22 
Alpha Coronae Autralishydrogen, heliumH I HR 7254  V 19 09 28.2  -37 54 16  asterism              10000 KMilky Way    0.04      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5A2Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    4.11 
Alpha Coronae Borealishydrogen, heliumH I HR 5793  V 15 34 41.2  +26 42 53  asterism              10000 KMilky Way    -0.02      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5A0Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    2.23 
Alpha Fornacishydrogen, helium  HR 963  V 03 12 04.2  -28 59 14  asterism              6000 to 7500 KMilky Way    0.52      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye staryellow-white  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5F8Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    3.87 
Alpha Lacertaehydrogen, heliumH I HR 8585  V 22 31 17.4  +50 16 57  asterism              10000 KMilky Way    0.01      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5A1Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    3.77 
Alpha Leonishydrogen, heliumHe I HR 3982  V 10 8 22.3  +11 58 2  asterism              11000 to 28000 KMilky Way    -0.11      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starblue-white  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5B7Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    1.35 
Alpha Mensaehydrogen, helium  HR 2261  V 06 10 14.6  -74 45 11                 5000 to 6000 KMensa    0.72      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarfyellowish     determined from proper motion and radial velocity   G6Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    5.09 
Altairhydrogen, heliumH I HR 7557  V 19 50 46.9  +08 52 06  asterism              10000 KMilky WayA bright A7 V star. 4.8 pc 0.22      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  mv = 0.78A7 Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    0.77 
Beta Libraehydrogen, heliumHe I HR 5685  V 15 17 0.3  -9 22 59  asterism              11000 to 28000 KMilky Way    -0.11      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starblue-white  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5B8Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    2.61 
black dwarfhydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V  MACHO            massive compact halo objectinversely proportional to its momentum     greater than 1000 Kelvindark haloThe final stage in the evolution of a star of roughly 1 Msun. It is a mass of cold, electron-degenerate gas, and can no longer radiate energy, because the whole star is in its lowest energy state. No black dwarfs have ever been observed. Also, an object (M < 0.085 Msun) that is not massive enough to achieve nuclear chain reactions.     inversely proportional to the wavelength    greater than 0.08 the sun's mass        hypotheticaluncertainty principledetermined from proper motion and radial velocity    gravitational contraction and or fusion      
blue dwarfhydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V               dwarf      greater than 1000 Kelvin High-temperature star (as opposed to red stars). Blue dwarfs represent the very dense, but very small, near-final form of what was once a red giant.          greater than 0.08 the sun's mass          determined from proper motion and radial velocity    gravitational contraction and or fusion      
brown dwarfhydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V  MACHO            massive compact halo objectinversely proportional to its momentum     greater than 1000 Kelvindark haloA self-gravitating, self-luminous gaseous object which is not sufficiently massive to result in thermonuclear hydrogen fusion reactions in its core and cannot therefore be considered a star. Such objects are expected to have a mass less than 7% of the Sun's mass and represent a "missing link" between low-mass stars and gas giant planets like Jupiter (at 0.1% of the Sun's mass).     inversely proportional to the wavelength    1 to 8 percent of the Sun        hypotheticaluncertainty principledetermined from proper motion and radial velocity    gravitational contraction and or fusion      
Epsilon Erihydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V                      3600 to 5000 KEridanusIn 1973 van de Kamp announced that this star has a planet-like object in orbit around it at a distance of about 8 AU and with a period of about 25 years. 3.30 pc        greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarforange to red     determined from proper motion and radial velocity  4K2 Vgravitational contraction and or fusion      
Epsilon Eridanihydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V                      greater than 1000 KelvinEridanusA young orange dwarf star that is visible to the naked eye. 10.7 light-years        greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarf      determined from proper motion and radial velocity    gravitational contraction and or fusion      
Epsilon Indihydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V                      greater than 1000 Kelvin An old orange dwarf star in the southern constellation Indus. 11.2 light-years        greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarf      determined from proper motion and radial velocity    gravitational contraction and or fusion      
Fomalhauthydrogen, heliumH I HR 8728  V 22 57 39.0  -29 37 20  asterism              10000 KMilky WayAn A star. The brightest star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus. 7 pc 0.09      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5A3 Vgravitational contraction and or fusion    1.16 
Kruger 60 ABhydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V                      greater than 1000 Kelvin A faint dM binary in the Solar neighborhood. It may be a subluminous star. 3.93 pc2       greater than 0.08 the sun's masshalf the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems  binary star      determined from proper motion and radial velocity  12cooler than G2gravitational contraction and or fusion      
red dwarfhydrogen, helium  main sequence star  V               dwarf      greater than 1000 Kelvin A main-sequence star with spectral type M. Red dwarfs are much fainter, cooler, and smaller than the Sun but are the most common type of star in the Galaxy, accounting for 70 percent of all stars.          greater than 0.08 the sun's mass70 percent of all stars         determined from proper motion and radial velocity   Mgravitational contraction and or fusion      
Regulushydrogen, heliumHe I alpha Leo  V                      11000 to 28000 KLeoA visual triple B8 V star. 26 pc        greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarfblue-white     determined from proper motion and radial velocity   B8 Vgravitational contraction and or fusion      
RW Aurigaehydrogen, helium  nebular variable  V                  within a period of decades   5000 to 6000 K A T Tauri star with a strong ultraviolet excess.      
  1. R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, or Z and the genitive of the latin constellation name
  2. RR, RS, RT, RU, RV, RW, RX, RY, or RZ and the genitive of the latin constellation name when the single letter designations are exhausted
  3. AA...AZ, BB...BZ, etc. (omitting J), which ends with QQ...QZ and the genitive of the latin constellation namewhen the RR...RZ designations are exhausted
  4. V 335, V 336, etc., when the double letter designations are exhausted
   greater than 0.08 the sun's mass 0.2 magnitudes or greater dwarfyellowish     determined from proper motion and radial velocity   G5e Vgravitational contraction and or fusion some difficulty in distinguishing between various kinds    
Siriushydrogen, heliumH I HR 2491  V 6 45 8.9  -16 42 58  asterism              10000 KMilky WayThe brightest star in the sky. Its companion (Sirius B) is a white dwarf of about 0.96 Msun but only about 0.03 Rsun, the nearest white dwarf to Earth. 8.6 light-years20.00      greater than 0.08 the sun's masshalf the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems  binary starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5A1Vmgravitational contraction and or fusion    -1.46 
Sun  0.35 Msundisk star24d6h V (main-sequence)   35 days 1.409 g cm-37°15' Mbol = +4.67 1-2 gauss as high as 10-1000 gauss in active regions  220 million years (e ≈ 0)3.83 × 1033 ergs s-1  14-15 × 106 K 4.6 billion yearsVesc = 618 km s-1Vorb = 250-300 km s-15785 KdiskStar that Earth orbits. Central body of solar system. It takes about 1-10 million years for photons to diffuse from the Sun's interior to its surface. About 3% of the energy radiated is in the form of neutrinos. Every second about 655 million tons of H are being converted into 650 million tons of He. A grazing light ray is deflected 1".7 by the Sun. If the total angular momentum of the solar system were concentrated in the Sun, its equatorial rotation speed would be about 100 km s-1.       1.9 km s-127398 cm s-2 1.989 × 1033 g  Baade (1944)naked eye objectyellowish27000 light-years695990 km    155 g cm-3 (Bahcall 1973)3 × 10-7 g cm-3-26.74G2proton-proton reaction35 light-years 20 km s-1 toward R.A. 18h4m, declination +30° (towards in Hercules)Mv = +4.85  
Theta2 Orionishydrogen, heliumHe II 2U 0525-06  V         rare very high          35000 KOrionA spectroscopic binary tentatively identified with 2U 0525-06.  2       greater than 0.08 the sun's masshalf the stars in the solar neighborhood are members of star systems  dwarfblue-white     determined from proper motion and radial velocity   O9.5 Vpgravitational contraction and or fusion     3 to 6 million years
UV Ceti starhydrogen, helium  main sequence star  VUV Ceti              dwarf      greater than 1000 Kelvin Late-type dwarfs with spectra showing hydrogen emission lines.          greater than 0.08 the sun's mass          determined from proper motion and radial velocity   dKe star, dMe stargravitational contraction and or fusion      
Vegahydrogen, heliumH I HR 7001  V 18 36 56.2  +38 47 01  asterism              10000 KMilky WayThe fifth brightest star in the night sky. 25 light-years 0.00      greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   naked eye starwhite  for many centuries  determined from proper motion and radial velocity  brighter than 5A0Vagravitational contraction and or fusion    0.03 
Zeta Ophiuchihydrogen, heliumHe II main sequence star  V         rare very high          35000 KOphiuchusA reddened O star (a runaway star from the Sco-Cen association) with a high rotational velocity. It is well known for its strong interstellar absorption lines in the visible part of the spectrum. 170 pc  396 km s-1     greater than 0.08 the sun's mass   dwarfblue-white     determined from proper motion and radial velocity   O9.5 Vgravitational contraction and or fusion     3 to 6 million years

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