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physical object > natural object > celestial body > collection of stars > galaxy > spiral galaxy > Sc spiral > Whirlpool galaxy
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Whirlpool galaxy comparison table
Subject has purpose is part of is a kind of has catalog has classification criterion has number of star is an instance of has synonym has discovery date has mass has image has definition has distance has discoverer has Messier number
Messier objectoriginally to catalog all objects which could be confused with a cometcelestial spherecelestial bodyMessier catalog       an object assigned a number by Charles Messierfrom Earth  
Sc spiral  spiral galaxygalaxy catalogSubdivided according to the openness of the spiral arms as Sa spiral, Sb spiral or Sc spiral.106 to 1012   1010 to 1012 Msun Spiral galaxy with arms widely spread out from the nucleus.   
Whirlpool galaxyoriginally to catalog all objects which could be confused with a cometcelestial sphere Messier catalogSubdivided according to the openness of the spiral arms as Sa spiral, Sb spiral or Sc spiral.106 to 1012Messier objectNGC 519417731010 to 1012 Msun from EarthCharles Messier51

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