Astronomy   View all facts   Glossary   Help
physical object > natural object > celestial body > collection of stars > galaxy > elliptical galaxy > giant elliptical galaxy > M 87
Upgiant elliptical galaxy, Messier object, radio galaxy, X-ray source

M 87 comparison table
Subject has purpose has classification criteria is part of is a kind of has catalog has number of star has wavelength is an instance of has synonym has mass has definition has distance has Messier number
giant elliptical galaxy E0 (spherical) to E7 (greatest eccentricity) elliptical galaxygalaxy catalog106 to 1012   1013 Msun (most massive galaxies known)Massive elliptial galaxy which is too far for individual stars to be resolved.  
Messier objectoriginally to catalog all objects which could be confused with a comet celestial spherecelestial bodyMessier catalog     an object assigned a number by Charles Messierfrom Earth 
radio galaxy  celestial sphereradio sourcegalaxy catalog106 to 1012radio   A galaxy that is extremely luminous at radio wavelengths. A radio galaxy is usually a giant elliptical - the largest galaxy in a cluster - and is a strong emitter of synchrotron radiation. M87 and M82 are examples.  
X-ray source  celestial spherecelestial body  X-ray   A class of celestial objects whose dominant mechanism of energy dissipation is through X-ray emission. Galactic X-ray sources appear optically as starlike objects, peculiar in their ultraviolet intensity, variability (on time scales ranging from milliseconds to weeks), and spectral features. All known compact X-ray sources are members of close binary systems; a current popular model is mass accretion onto a compact object from a massive companion. (Four X-ray sources - all variable - are known to be associated with globular clusters.) The 21 known extended X-ray sources associated with clusters of galaxies seem to be clouds of hot gas trapped in the cluster's gravitational field.  
M 87originally to catalog all objects which could be confused with a cometE0 (spherical) to E7 (greatest eccentricity)celestial sphere Messier catalog106 to 1012X-rayMessier objectVirgo X-11013 Msun (most massive galaxies known)A strong radio source. Optically, it is an elliptical galaxy with a luminous blue jet about 1500 pc long. It is also one of the most powerful extragalactic sources of radiation at infrared wavelengths.from Earth87

Upgiant elliptical galaxy, Messier object, radio galaxy, X-ray source