Astronomy   View all facts   Glossary   Help
physical object > natural object > celestial body > Messier object > Dumbbell Nebula
Next Messier objectLagoon Nebula    UpMessier object, planetary nebula    Previous Messier objectCrab Nebula   

Dumbbell Nebula comparison table
Subject has purpose has expansion velocity is part of is a kind of has catalog is an instance of has synonym has definition has distance has composition has Messier number
Messier objectoriginally to catalog all objects which could be confused with a comet celestial spherecelestial bodyMessier catalog  an object assigned a number by Charles Messierfrom Earth  
planetary nebula typically 10 km/sgasexpanding emission nebulaplanetary nebula catalog emission nebulaAn expanding envelope of rarefied ionized gas surrounding a hot white dwarf. The envelope receives ultraviolet radiation from the central star and reemits it as visible light by the process of fluorescence. The planetary nebula stage lasts for less than 50,000 years. During the core contraction that terminates the red-giant stage, the helium-burning shell is ejected at a velocity so high that it becomes separated from the core. Under current theories, a star with a carbon core and a mass greater than 0.6 Msun (but less than 4 Msun) will become a planetary nebula and leave behind a white dwarf. Planetary nebulae are now known to occur in stars less than 4 Msun whose envelope becomes unstable during the hydrogen shell burning stage. enhanced with heavy elements relative to the interstellar medium 
Dumbbell Nebulaoriginally to catalog all objects which could be confused with a comettypically 10 km/sgas planetary nebula catalogMessier objectNGC 6853A planetary nebula of large apparent diameter and low surface brightness.220 pcenhanced with heavy elements relative to the interstellar medium27

Next Messier objectLagoon Nebula    UpMessier object, planetary nebula    Previous Messier objectCrab Nebula