adult female ermine | gives birth in April or May |  |
has apparent gestation period 10 months |  |
has average number of babies 4-9 |  |
has length 215-255 mm |  |
has part 10 mammae |  |
is a kind of adult ermine |  |
is a kind of female mammal |  |
reaches sexual maturity by 2-3 months of age |  |
weighs 45-74 g |  |
adult ermine | can climb |  |
can swim |  |
changes colour in spring and fall because of changing duration of daylight |  |
eats mice, shrews, hares, porcupines, birds, squirrels, fish, rats, voles, ground squirrels, pocket gophers, chipmunks, pikas, mountain beavers, snakes, frogs, earthworms |  |
has breeding season early summer |  |
has colour brown on top and white below in summer, white in winter, black tipped tail |  |
is nocturnal |  |
kills prey by grabbing it around the shoulders and biting through the neck at the base of the skull |  |
moults in March and April and again in October and November |  |
stores extra food in larders |  |
female mammal | gives birth to live babies |  |
suckles babies |  |
ermine | depends on mice |  |
has distribution all of Canada |  |
has habitat boreal coniferous forests, mixed forests, tundra, meadow edges, shrubby river banks, lakeshores |  |
has name in French hermine |  |
has picture  |  |
has scientific name Mustella erminea |  |
is curious |  |
is also called stoat |  |
is killed by coyotes, badgers, foxes, hawks, owls, martens, wolverines, fishers, humans |  |
is killed for fur by humans |  |
lives in hollow log, under building, in burrow of mouse, ground squirrel, chipmunk or pocket gopher |  |
makes nest of fur, feathers, grass, leaves |  |
mammal | is warm-blooded |  |
may catch rabies |  |
weasel | has Family name Family Mustelidae |  |
carnivore | has Order name Order Carnivora |  |
is carnivorous or omnivorous |  |