Mobile Robotics
Participants

Alain Boyer
M.A.Sc. student
2006-2009


Karen Soueidan
coop trainee
2007


Ivana Duvnjak
summer internship
2007


Bassel Abou Merhy
M.A.Sc. student
2004-2006


Dr. Pierre Payeur
SITE, University of Ottawa



Collaborators

Dr. Emil Petriu
SITE, University of Ottawa



Ontario Centres of Excellence




Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada



Mobile robots offer a fantastic testing platform for the development of autonomous systems. It also opens the door to several research opportunities and challenges. Simulation of mobile robots has been used extensively in our group. Moreover, a flexible mobile platform has been designed and built to provide testing capabilities for new sensing technologies, modeling, registration, path planning, collision avoidance and remote control.

The objective of the development were to build a device that would provide enough energy to offer sufficient autonomy while supporting the operation of on-board processors, projection devices and sensors. The size of the platform was also selected to allow navigation in both indoor and outdoor locations with the possibility to deal with moderately rough surfaces. Remote operation of the platform is also made possible by the integration of different communication channels, including RF and wireless networking protocols. The resulting mobile robot counts on an embedded micro-controller to achieve low level control of its actuator and ensure safe operation, while higher level data processing for live evaluation of sensory information, including 3D vision sensors, and decisions making are ensured by an on-board laptop directly interfaced with the low level micro-controller.


The mobile platform can be equipped with 3D vision sensors for autonomous remote environment exploration. It provides an ideal tool for research on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), for virtualized reality data collection, and for path planning with collisions avoidance, as well as for evaluation of communication technologies for remote control of robotic systems.


Related Publications

  • B. Abou Merhy, P. Payeur, E.M. Petriu, "Application of Segmented 2D Probabilistic Occupancy Maps for Robot Sensing and Navigation", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 57, no 12, pp. 2827-2837, December 2008. [pdf]

  • F.F. Khalil, P. Payeur, "Optical Flow Techniques in Biomimetic UAV Vision", Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE 2005), pp. 14-19, Ottawa, ON, Sep. 2005. [pdf]

  • B. Abou Merhy, P. Payeur, E.M. Petriu, "Application of Segmented 2D Probabilistic Occupancy Maps for Mobile Robot Sensing and Navigation", Proceedings of the IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (IMTC 2006), pp. 2342-2347, Sorrento, Italy, Apr. 2006. [pdf]

© SMART Research Group, 2008