On promoting synergy of artificial
intelligence and modelling and simulation
| "The use of AI in simulation had been proposed already in 1977 by Oren, who discussed how AI could assist simulation. ... Again, the earliest proponent of using AI in simulation was Oren (Oren 1979, 1982, 1986), and he often pointed out how AI could help in model building, including the specification of model components, the interfaces between components, and model parameter values. (p. 115). ... Oren and Zeigler, in the 1987 Annual Report of the Simulation Society, stressed the need for what they termed ‘cognizant simulation’. ... Based on this paper, S. Treu made a proposal for the exact requirements of cognizant simulation (Treu 1988). In the past three years there has been much work in creating pieces of such a cognizant simulation language.” (p. 116). | ||
| Tsatsoulis,
C. (1991). A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Simulation. SIGART (ACM
Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence, 2:1 (Jan.), 115321.
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| "Ören was one of the early proponents of utilizing artificial intelligence techniques (Ören 1977) for computer-assisted model building systems that would include the specification of model components, the interfaces between components, and model parameter values (Ören 1979, Ören 1982)." (p. 112). | ||
| Murray, K.J.,
Sheppard, S.V. (1988). Knowledge-Based Simulation Model Specification.
Simulation, 50:3 (March).
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| "One analysis proposed by Oren and Zeigler [1] and amplified by Zeigler [2] and by Oren [3], distinguishes model development, experiment specification, data analysis, and output analysis as four views of simulation. Analyzing a simulation in these terms provides a framework for preparing a taxonomy of expert systems (ES) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques related to simulation studies." (p. 44). | ||
| Ketcham,
M.G. (1986). Expert Systems and User Decisions in Simulation Studies. In:
Languages for Continuous System Simulation, F.E. Cellier (Ed.). SCS, San
Diego, CA, pp. 44. 49.
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| "The pioneering work of Ören and his associates [9] in the field of knowledge based simulation system building has been reported in the field." (p. 384). | ||
| Jávor, A. (1986). Proposals for the Architecture of Expert Systems. In: The proceedings of the 2nd European Simulation Congress, G.C. Vansteenkiste et al. (Eds.). SCS, San Diego, CA, pp. 384-390. | ||