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7.9 Metamodel Layering

   The architecture that is centered around the Core package is a complementary view of the four-layer metamodel hierarchy on which the UML metamodel has traditionally been based. When dealing with meta-layers to define languages there are generally three layers that always have to be taken into account:

   This structure can be applied recursively many times so that we get a possibly infinite number of meta-layers; what is a metamodel in one case can be a model in another case, and this is what happens with UML and MOF. UML is a language specification (metamodel) from which users can define their own models. Similarly, MOF is also a language specification (metamodel) from which users can define their own models. From the perspective of MOF, however, UML is viewed as a user (i.e., the members of the OMG that have developed the language) specification that is based on MOF as a language specification. In the four-layer metamodel hierarchy, MOF is commonly referred to as a meta-metamodel, even though strictly speaking it is a metamodel.