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software comparison table
Subject account for gather sell on customise redesign after have concerns is a subtopic of modify replace by perform functions use by have global development effort have purpose have concern run is a synonym of have example make contract-out to upgrade by have global CPU usage created by develop for develop work have design issue use perform meet have have global number of copies has definition be
bad software      1.1 - The Nature of Software              an inadequately trained software developer       a poor design and is steadily becoming worse  poorly designed
custom software      1.1 - The Nature of Software   only a few peoplehigh    web sites, air-traffic control systems and software for managing the finances of large organizationsgeneric but this can be a complex process if the software was not designed in a flexible waya consulting company low a particular customerin-house     a poor design and is steadily becoming worselowSoftware that is developed to meet the specific needs of a particular customer (in contrast to generic software)what most software developers work on
data processing software data together in batches to be processed at a later time   
  • accuracy of the data
  • security of the data
  • privacy of the information gathered about people
1.1 - The Nature of Software  recording sales, managing accounts, printing bills etc.               how to organize the data and provide useful information to the users so they can perform their work effectivelyto run businesses  a poor design and is steadily becoming worse Software used for running businesses, managing data such as payroll, purchases, sales, product inventory etc.more reliable if it has fewer failures
embedded softwarethe bulk of software copies in existence     1.1 - The Nature of Software the user without replacing the hardware  low  hardware devices such as washing machines, VCRs, microwave ovens, or cars    the user without replacing the hardwaremedium        hard real-time characteristics and will fail completely if their real-time constraints are not methighSoftware that is designed to run specific hardware devices, and thus is embedded in the devices, usually in a form of read-only memory (ROM)more reliable if it has fewer failures
generic softwaremost of the software running today on general-purpose computers such as PCs; for example word processors, spreadsheets and games the open marketbut when a new release of the generic software is issued, the customization work may have to be re-done  1.1 - The Nature of Software   the business world instead of custom software because it can be far cheaper and more reliablemedium   shrink-wrapped softwareword processors, spreadsheets, compilers, web browsers, operating systems, computer games and accounting packages for small businesses   high potential customers    functions on general-purpose computers that many people needan organization's specific needssoft real-time characteristics: when timing constraints are not met, such systems merely becomes sluggish to usemediumSoftware designed to be sold on the open market and to perform functions on general-purpose computers that many people need (in contrast to custom software)cheaper and more reliable than custom software
good software      1.1 - The Nature of Software                      a poor design and is steadily becoming worse  more reliable if it has fewer failures
modified software    many changes to it have caused it to deteriorate significantly 1.1 - The Nature of Software                      a poor design and is steadily becoming worse  more reliable if it has fewer failures
real-time software      10.5 - Defects in Timing and Co-Ordination: Deadlock, Livelocks and Critical Races     to operate special-purpose hardware such as embedded systems, industrial plants and telephone networkssafety           responsiveness   a poor design and is steadily becoming worse Software that must react immediately to stimuli from the environmentmore reliable if it has fewer failures

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