Exercices

Consider an element represented by the relationship between current and voltage as V = RI, R is a proportional factor called resistance. Is this device linear?

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The response to a current I1 is


The response to a current I2 is


The sum of the responses is


Since the sum of the responses to I1 and I2 is equal to the response to I1+I2, the principle of superposition is satisfied. Now consider the principle of homogeneity


We have for an excitation I2= kI1


Therefore


satisfies the principle of homogeneity.

The system is linear since it satisfies the principles of superposition and homogeneity.

               

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